A new generation of airports is redefining aviation through sustainable, human-centered, resilient design. Salerno, Vilnius and Schiphol showcase this shift. Vilnius in particular stands out with its sawtooth timber roof and skylights that enhance daylight and support circadian rhythms. Radiant panels, highly efficient air systems and passive strategies reduce energy loads. Integrated photovoltaics generate clean power without glare. Modular construction and low-carbon materials cut embodied carbon. Biophilic design boosts well-being and identity. These case studies illustrate the road toward net zero, energy-positive, health-promoting terminals, proving that efficiency alone is no longer enough.

• Daylight optimization with skylights and high-performance glazed façades enhances comfort and reduces energy demand
• Radiant panels and hybrid airflows ensure adaptive and stable thermal comfort across seasons
• Geothermal and renewable systems stabilize heating/cooling loads and reduce operational carbon emissions
• Modular timber and recycled materials minimize embodied carbon and lifecycle impacts
• Biophilic strategies with greenery and natural finishes improve well-being and sense of place