Future airport investments must be aligned with sustainability objectives, ensuring that growth is measured not just by capacity but by the quality of service offered to all stakeholders, including passengers, airlines and local communities. Modern airport planning requires the creation of flexible infrastructures that can adapt to external changes such as technological advances, regulatory shifts and environmental challenges. Capacity should be seen holistically, integrating operational efficiency, environmental responsibility and stakeholder satisfaction to build resilient airports that can meet the evolving demands of the future while contributing to long-term sustainability goals.

• Sustainability alignment: future airport investments must prioritize sustainability, balancing growth with environmental responsibility
• Holistic capacity measurement: capacity should be assessed by the quality of service provided to all stakeholders, not just throughput
• Stakeholder engagement: successful planning considers the needs of passengers, airlines, regulators and local communities
• Flexible infrastructure: modern airports require adaptable infrastructures capable of responding to technological, environmental and regulatory changes
• Resilience through sustainability: sustainable planning ensures airports remain resilient, meeting future challenges while maintaining efficiency and service quality