The system comprises cargo conveying and handling equipment, electrical control systems, pallet tracking systems, upper-layer resource allocation and scheduling systems, and information management systems, enabling full functions including cargo loading, conveying, sorting (flow), unloading, and storage. It is primarily applied to centralized handling of baggage at large airports, long-distance baggage transportation between terminals or between terminals and satellite concourses at major airports, high-efficiency cargo transportation at logistics hubs, and fully automated sorting operations.